The quantum computing threat Bitcoin can’t ignore

**Quantum Computing: The Biggest Threat to Bitcoin’s Future**

Quantum computing is no longer just science fiction or the stuff of cypherpunk paranoia—it’s officially a front-page threat to the world’s first stateless money. If you ever thought Satoshi Nakamoto’s creation was immune to existential risk, think again. The latest report from the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) brings this critical issue into sharp focus.

### Quantum Computing Is the ‘Biggest Risk’ to Bitcoin

The HRF’s detailed breakdown highlights that Bitcoin represents far more than a speculative asset. It serves as a lifeline for activists, journalists, and dissidents who face financial repression under authoritarian regimes. Bitcoin’s decentralization, privacy features, and permissionless access keep donation flows alive and protect savings from government seizures.

However, all this magic relies on solid cryptography. Quantum computing is the only technological leap that threatens to shatter those invisible shields.

### The Scale of the Threat: Nearly $700 Billion at Risk

According to the HRF report, nearly $700 billion worth of Bitcoin is at risk due to quantum computing. About 6.5 million BTC—almost one-third of all Bitcoin—are vulnerable to so-called “long-range” quantum attacks. These attacks target older or reused address types by exploiting exposed public keys.

Of these, owners could theoretically secure 4.49 million BTC by migrating their balances to quantum-resistant addresses. The problem? Roughly 1.7 million BTC—including Satoshi’s legendary 1.1 million coins—are frozen in time and wide open to quantum bandits when that day arrives.

### Understanding the Quantum Attack Vectors

The quantum threat mainly revolves around two attack types:

– **Long-Range Attacks:** These exploit dormant and reused addresses by targeting exposed public keys.
– **Short-Range Attacks:** These exploit the transaction window by attempting to calculate private keys in real time and steal funds before confirmation.

### ‘Burn’ or Be Burned: Protocol Politics

Bitcoin’s decentralized upgrade process, its greatest strength, is also a significant challenge here. Unlike centralized systems with automatic updates, Bitcoin’s consensus-driven changes can take years—measured in years, not weeks.

This delay has sparked intense debate:

– Should developers try to **burn** quantum-vulnerable coins, effectively freezing them?
– Or should they accept the risk of quantum thieves draining these wallets when the time comes?

Unsurprisingly, there’s little consensus. The Bitcoin community values property rights, censorship resistance, and anti-governance principles, making any agreement difficult.

As the HRF report concludes:
> “Upgrading Bitcoin to withstand quantum threats is as much a human challenge as a cryptographic one. Any successful soft fork integrating quantum-resistant signature schemes will necessitate user education, thoughtful user interface design, and coordination across a global ecosystem that includes users, developers, hardware manufacturers, node operators, and civil society.”

### Brave New Algorithms, Larger Blocks, and New Headaches

Moving to quantum-proof algorithms is far from a simple technical fix. The HRF outlines two primary classes of quantum-resistant solutions:

– **Lattice-Based Signature Schemes**
– **Hash-Based Signature Schemes**

Both options introduce trade-offs. Larger key sizes mean bulkier transactions, fewer transactions per block, heavier full nodes, and could escalate Bitcoin’s ongoing scaling challenges from a mild headache to a severe migraine.

For context:
– Lattice-based signatures are approximately **10 times larger** than current signatures.
– The most compact hash-based alternatives are **38 times bigger**.

Implementing these fixes requires extensive changes—from wallet redesigns and hardware upgrades to node operator retraining and global user education.

### Community Coordination Is Critical

The Bitcoin ecosystem must coordinate efforts among coders, wallet developers, advocates, and millions of skeptical holders—many of whom may be unaware that their coins are vulnerable.

History shows that even friendly upgrades can take years to gain acceptance. Meanwhile, the timelines for practical quantum computing continue to shrink, making the window for action narrower than many expect.

### What’s Next: Resilience or Ruin?

Any durable solution will demand grassroots support—not just technical patches on GitHub. The fate of dormant Bitcoins, and possibly Bitcoin’s broader legitimacy, hinges on how the network manages these intertwined political, technical, and social battles in the coming decade.

For Bitcoin’s rebels, cypherpunks, and involuntary exiles, the message is clear: keep educating, keep upgrading, and never assume Satoshi’s armor is permanently bulletproof.

As Bitcoin security expert, core developer, and Casa cofounder Jameson Lopp warns,
> “Even more than quantum computing, the biggest threat to Bitcoin is apathy.”

Stay informed and proactive—because the future of Bitcoin depends on it.
https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/bitcoin/the-quantum-computing-threat-bitcoin-cant-ignore/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-quantum-computing-threat-bitcoin-cant-ignore

Festival of Nations marks 54 years of celebrating diversity in the Capital Region

ALBANY, N.Y. (NEWS10) — The sights, sounds, and flavors of cultures from around the world came together under one roof on Sunday for the annual Festival of Nations.

With 26 different countries represented at the Empire State Plaza’s Convention Center, each showcased what makes their culture unique.

More than 3,000 people attended the event to experience the diverse traditions, music, food, and art from across the globe.
https://www.news10.com/news/festival-of-nations-marks-54-years-of-celebrating-diversity-in-the-capital-region/

‘Great’ model train show lives up to its name at DuPage fairgrounds

Billed as the largest monthly event of its kind in the world, the Great Midwest Train Show lived up to its name on Sunday at the DuPage County Fairgrounds in Wheaton.

Enthusiasts and collectors gathered to explore a vast array of model trains, accessories, and memorabilia. The event offered something for everyone, from beginners to seasoned hobbyists, making it a must-visit for those passionate about railroads and train modeling.
https://www.dailyherald.com/20251102/local/great-model-train-show-lives-up-to-its-name-at-dupage-fairgrounds/

Photos: Día de Los Muertos celebrations in San Jose and Oakland

Hundreds of people took to the streets of San Jose and Oakland this weekend to celebrate Día de los Muertos, honoring the rich cultural traditions of this meaningful holiday.

In San Jose, Avenida de Altares (Avenue of the Altars) was held at the Mexican Heritage Plaza. This immersive experience featured a curated altar walk stretching from the intersection of Alum Rock Avenue and King Road to the entrance of Highway 101, culminating inside the plaza grounds. After the walk, community members were invited into La Plaza to enjoy a wide variety of activities including Día de los Muertos-themed face painting, private tarot readings, and booths from local artisans and makers selling original creations. Additional highlights included a costume contest and a picturesque cemetery installation, creating a vibrant and engaging celebration for all ages.

Meanwhile, the Oakland Día de los Muertos Festival marked its 30th year, welcoming tens of thousands of visitors to the culturally rich Fruitvale neighborhood. This free, outdoor, family-friendly event celebrates Mexican traditions with world-class live music, family games, rides, and traditional Latin American artisans. One of the festival’s central features is the breathtaking altars created by community members as a heartfelt homage to their deceased ancestors.

This year’s festival theme, “Aquí estamos y no nos vamos” (“Here we are and we’re not leaving”), powerfully expresses resilience, unity, and cultural pride—values that continue to define the Fruitvale community. The 30-year milestone is a testament to the enduring spirit and vibrant heritage celebrated during Día de los Muertos in the Bay Area.

Whether in San Jose or Oakland, these events offered meaningful opportunities for communities to come together, remember loved ones, and celebrate life through tradition, art, and shared cultural experiences.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/11/02/photos-dia-de-los-muertos-celebrations-in-san-jose-and-oakland/

“This is horrible”: Patriots fans panic as Kayshon Boutte goes out after suffering hamstring injury vs. Falcons

New England wide receiver Kayshon Boutte exited Sunday’s matchup against the Atlanta Falcons in the second quarter after reportedly pulling his hamstring. The Patriots ruled him out early in the third quarter, ending what was shaping up to be a promising performance.

His absence quickly sent fans on X into a frenzy. One fan lamented, “This is horrible.” Another expressed frustration, writing, “NOOOOOO WHAT THE FUCK.”

“Hamstring injury for Boutte? Pats WR corps just took a dump. Rough blow, hope he bounces back strong!” added another fan. More reactions poured in:

– “Not good, prayers up Boutte,” one fan commented.
– “Who would have thought no Kayshon Boutte would hurt the Patriots offense this much?” said another.
– “Crazy, Kayshon Boutte gets ruled out and now the offense at a standstill??” tweeted yet another.

Before the injury, Boutte had established himself as one of Drake Maye’s most reliable weapons. Entering Week 9, he had recorded 23 receptions for 431 yards and five touchdowns across eight games. Unfortunately, Boutte did not record a catch before leaving the game. When he was declared out, New England was leading Atlanta 21-14.

With Boutte sidelined, DeMario Douglas and Kyle Williams took on a heavier snap count to fill the void. Douglas stepped up significantly, becoming Maye’s top option. By the time New England confirmed Boutte would not return, Douglas had caught four passes for 100 yards and a touchdown. Highlights included a 16-yard scoring reception in the opening quarter and a 58-yard catch that set up an 11-yard touchdown pass from Maye to Stefon Diggs.

Patriots coach Mike Vrabel spoke about Boutte’s development on October 20, crediting his improved communication and maturity for his breakout season.

“I think he communicates better,” Vrabel told reporters. “I just think he’s a better communicator, whether that’s anything that he has to deal with outside of work or outside of football, family, or just talking in the building. I think that’s improved.”

Boutte faced long odds to earn his role after an offseason filled with speculation about his roster status. He competed against veterans such as Stefon Diggs, DeMario Douglas, and Mack Hollins, as well as rookie Kyle Williams. Despite the challenges, Boutte had solidified his place on the team—until the unfortunate injury on Sunday.

Patriots fans will be hoping for a swift recovery as New England looks to maintain offensive momentum moving forward.
https://www.sportskeeda.com/nfl/news-this-horrible-patriots-fans-panic-kayshon-boutte-goes-suffering-hamstring-injury-vs-falcons

There’s No Gender Equality in Heart Health – Liberty Nation News

If you think a quick jog or a few gym sessions a week will keep your heart in top shape, you might want to think again—especially if you’re a man. New research suggests men may need to exercise twice as much as women to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.

### When It Comes to a Healthy Heart, Sex Matters

A large study published in *Nature Cardiovascular Research* examined how much exercise men and women need to lower their risk of heart disease. Researchers tracked more than 85,000 adults from the UK Biobank—people who did not have heart disease at the start—and followed them for nearly eight years.

Instead of relying on self-reported exercise habits, participants wore devices such as fitness trackers that recorded how much they actually moved throughout the day. The results revealed a surprising difference between men and women.

### Exercise Benefits: Women vs. Men

Women who exercised a few hours a week experienced major heart benefits. Specifically, women who got about four hours of moderate-to-vigorous activity weekly reduced their risk of heart disease by roughly 30%.

Men, however, needed nearly twice as much activity—around nine hours per week—to achieve the same level of protection.

The study also investigated deaths from coronary heart disease (CHD), which can lead to heart attacks. Women who met the standard exercise guidelines of about 150 minutes per week were 70% less likely to die from CHD. In contrast, men saw a much smaller reduction in mortality risk—only about 19%.

### Current Exercise Guidelines vs. Study Findings

Currently, major health organizations like the World Health Organization and the American Heart Association recommend the same amount of exercise for everyone: at least 150 minutes of moderate activity (like brisk walking) or 75 minutes of vigorous activity (like running) per week.

This study suggests that this one-size-fits-all recommendation may not be sufficient for men to achieve optimal heart health.

### Why the Difference? Biological and Hormonal Factors

The researchers did not pinpoint exactly why the results differ by sex but suspect biological and hormonal factors play a role. Women naturally produce more estrogen, which helps keep blood vessels flexible and may affect how the heart responds to physical activity.

Men and women also store fat differently and have different body compositions, which could influence how exercise impacts their cardiovascular systems.

A report published by PubMed Central explains:
> “While it is widely recognized that the female heart is smaller than the male heart, it has long been ignored that it also has a different microstructural architecture.
> On average, the mass of the adult female heart ranges from 230 to 280 g and is about 26% lighter than the male heart, which varies from 280 to 340 g. For both women and men, the mass of the heart continues to increase with age, and female hearts remain consistently smaller than male hearts.”

Women also tend to have higher resting heart rates than men, but their hearts take longer to transition from contraction to relaxation.

### Additional Factors Increasing Men’s Risk

Fox News senior medical analyst Dr. Marc Siegel discussed the study on *America’s Newsroom*, noting that men typically have higher testosterone levels, which can be “bad for cholesterol.” Men also tend to accumulate fat “in the wrong places,” such as in the gut, leading to inflammation.

Lifestyle factors contribute as well. Dr. Siegel pointed out, “We smoke more, we drink more, we don’t exercise as much. All of that puts us at risk for heart disease.”

### Sex-Specific Heart Disease Prevention

The study’s findings add to what doctors have long observed: men and women often experience heart disease differently. Women tend to develop heart disease later in life, often after menopause when estrogen levels decline, whereas men usually develop it earlier.

The authors emphasized the importance of tailored prevention strategies:
> “Our findings underscore the value of sex-specific tailored CHD [coronary heart disease] prevention strategies using wearable devices, which may help bridge the ‘gender gap’ by motivating females to engage in physical activity.”

### Participant Details and the Bigger Picture

The average age of participants was around 61, with 57.3% women included in the primary study. In the mortality analysis, the average age was 66, and women made up 30% of that group.

Heart disease remains the world’s leading cause of death, responsible for nearly 18 million deaths annually according to the World Health Organization. In the United States alone, it causes one in every five deaths.

**Bottom line:** While any exercise is better than none, men may need to double their workout time compared to women to significantly reduce heart disease risk. This new evidence could revolutionize exercise guidelines and promote more personalized heart health recommendations for both sexes.
https://www.libertynation.com/theres-no-gender-equality-in-heart-health/

7 arrests made during Dodger celebrations across streets of LA, police say

LOS ANGELES (KABC) — The Los Angeles Police Department reported that seven people were arrested Saturday night as Dodger fans took to the streets across the city to celebrate the World Series victory.

Among those arrested were three individuals charged with felony vandalism, one for failure to disperse, one for battery on a police officer, and one for possession of fireworks. Additionally, a woman was arrested after riding a bicycle into a police horse. Fortunately, the horse is reported to be unharmed.

In Echo Park, several businesses, driverless cars, and Metro buses were vandalized. LAPD officers issued a dispersal order at an intersection as large crowds of fans gathered, waving Dodger flags and shooting fireworks into the air. Some officers patrolled the streets on horseback, instructing people to leave the area.

Meanwhile, in Pacoima, video from AIR7 captured cars performing donut maneuvers at an intersection while onlookers ignited fireworks.

The LAPD went on Tactical Alert around 6 p.m. Saturday in anticipation of the celebrations and shut down streets in key areas to help manage the crowds. Dispersal orders were issued at Chick Hearn Court and 11th Street, as well as at Sunset Boulevard and Echo Park Avenue when crowds grew.

City News Service contributed to this report.
https://abc7.com/post/arrests-dodger-fans-celebrated-world-series-win-los-angeles-police-say/18104019/

3 Best Ethereum Cryptos to Buy Now in November

Ethereum’s ecosystem continues to lead the smart contract race, driving the creation of a new wave of ERC-20 tokens that are capturing significant investor attention. Among these, Shiba Inu (SHIB) maintains its position, backed by an impressive community of over 1.5 million holders. Despite turbulent market conditions, SHIB remains relevant with strong support around $0.00001000. While short-term rallies face resistance at $0.00001121, SHIB’s long-term momentum remains appealing to speculative investors seeking growth opportunities within the Ethereum ecosystem.

### Shiba Inu Price Analysis

Shiba Inu (SHIB) is setting up for a potential breakout after several months of consolidation. A bullish price pattern has formed, and momentum is gradually building. If the current support level holds, SHIB could target the next resistance near $0.00001300. Traders should closely monitor market sentiment and any events that could lead to volatility, as the coming hours may prove critical for confirming an upward move. While risk management remains essential, this setup suggests promising potential for investors watching Ethereum-based meme coins.

Built on a grassroots-style community movement, SHIB continues to hold strong momentum. However, many investors are also turning their focus toward emerging DeFi projects with early-stage growth potential, such as Mutuum Finance (MUTM), which is rapidly gaining traction and capturing trader interest as a potential breakout altcoin. Mutuum Finance is increasingly being recognized among top cryptocurrencies to hold moving into 2025.

### Pepe Coin Demonstrates First Signs of Stabilization

Another token making waves is Pepe (PEPE), which has experienced a downtrend but now shows signs of stabilizing near its lower support zone. If this support holds and buying momentum resumes, PEPE could see a bounce toward the $0.0000080–$0.00001000 range, indicating a possible short-term recovery. Traders and community members alike are watching closely as the market positions for potential near-term gains.

Despite PEPE’s renewed stability attracting interest, investors seeking to combine DeFi utility with early-stage growth are increasingly viewing Mutuum Finance as a more compelling alternative. This reinforces MUTM’s reputation as one of the best cryptocurrencies expected to perform strongly in the upcoming bull cycle.

### A New Generation of DeFi: Mutuum Finance (MUTM)

Mutuum Finance (MUTM) is steadily establishing itself as one of the most innovative and dynamic projects in the DeFi space. Currently in Phase 6 of its presale, MUTM has attracted over 17,660 investors and raised more than $18.35 million, surpassing early expectations significantly.

This remarkable performance has drawn attention from both investors and analysts who are eyeing MUTM for its potential short-term gains and long-term stability. Early adopters are anticipating nearly 2x returns since the initial presale round, with each phase rapidly selling out—demonstrating strong investor confidence and establishing early liquidity ahead of the mainnet launch.

Unlike many speculative tokens, Mutuum Finance offers real-world utility through its next-generation DeFi protocol, positioning it as a top crypto asset for investors seeking exposure ahead of 2026.

### Redefining Borrowing: Mutuum Finance’s Stable DeFi Model

At the heart of Mutuum Finance is an innovative lending system designed to bring predictability, stability, and fairness to the DeFi lending market. Borrowers can negotiate repayment fees upfront, while interest rates dynamically adjust based on market conditions.

Although fixed-rate lending fees may initially be higher than variable rates, this approach offers critical protection against sudden interest rate spikes and market volatility.

With more than $18.35 million raised from over 17,660 investors and Phase 6 already 85% sold, MUTM’s low token price of just $0.035 presents a rare opportunity for early adopters to secure exposure before the mainnet launch.

This combination of a groundbreaking dual-lending DeFi utility model with real-world financial mechanisms gives MUTM significant growth potential alongside sustainable long-term value.

### Why Choose Mutuum Finance?

Investors looking to diversify beyond popular meme coins like SHIB and PEPE should seriously consider Mutuum Finance. As the best crypto to watch in 2025 within Ethereum’s ecosystem, MUTM is positioned at the forefront of the decentralized finance evolution.

Participate in the ongoing presale and position yourself for the next wave of Ethereum-based DeFi growth. Mutuum Finance is shaping the future of decentralized finance and stands as one of the top cryptocurrencies leading market momentum this year.

For more information about Mutuum Finance (MUTM), visit the links below:

Website: [Linktree]
https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/ethereum/3-best-ethereum-cryptos-to-buy-now-in-november/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=3-best-ethereum-cryptos-to-buy-now-in-november

The New Hampshire Business Finance Authority honors lenders at the 5th annual Granite State Awards

The New Hampshire Business Finance Authority recently celebrated the fifth annual Granite State Awards, an event recognizing excellence in business lending across the state.

This year, six outstanding lending partners were honored for their exceptional efforts in supporting New Hampshire businesses. Their dedication has played a crucial role in helping these businesses secure the capital needed to grow and succeed.

Through their commitment and collaboration, these lending partners continue to foster economic development and drive prosperity throughout the Granite State.
https://www.unionleader.com/news/business/the-new-hampshire-business-finance-authority-honors-lenders-at-the-5th-annual-granite-state-awards/article_48ddfa5d-bb4d-4369-88c4-d1dd089a62cb.html

Native News Weekly (November 2, 2025): D.C. Briefs

**Details By Native News Online Staff**
**November 02, 2025**

**WASHINGTON** — In addition to articles already covered by Native News Online, here is a roundup of other recent news from Washington, D.C., impacting Indian Country.

Today marks the 33rd day of the federal government partial shutdown. This shutdown is likely to become the longest in U.S. history, potentially surpassing the previous record of 35 days, which occurred during the first Trump administration.

### Mother Kuskokwim Statement Condemning Donlin Gold Project’s FAST-41 Designation

The Mother Kuskokwim Tribal Coalition strongly condemns the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council’s decision to add the Donlin Gold project to the FAST-41 list. This decision overlooks widespread opposition from Alaska Natives in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta.

The tribal coalition emphasizes that this action is especially inappropriate as regional Tribes await federal agencies’ responses to court-identified permitting flaws and continue to recover from the devastation caused by Typhoon Halong.

Fast-tracking the permitting process threatens vital environmental protections and silences Yukon-Kuskokwim communities that depend on healthy rivers for their survival. The Donlin Gold project endangers the Kuskokwim River and the communities sustained by it for millennia.

Concerns include an increase in residents’ utility bills by up to $265 a year, the production of massive cyanide-laden tailings, and the construction of a 316-mile gas pipeline through untouched lands—further jeopardizing already struggling salmon runs and subsistence resources.

Originally, FAST-41 was intended to streamline transportation infrastructure projects—not to fast-track controversial projects that fail environmental review.

While project sponsors claim to value community input, their rush to accelerate permitting despite unresolved issues demonstrates otherwise.

### Medicare Enrollment is Open

Medicare Open Enrollment runs from October 15, 2025, through December 7, 2025. During this period, beneficiaries can review and update their Medicare coverage for 2026, including switching plans or updating prescription drug benefits.

### Additional Updates

– **Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act:** [Details forthcoming]
– **D.C. Briefs:** Recent news and developments impacting Indian Country.
– **US Presidents in Their Own Words Concerning American Indians:** Oral History Project announces its 14th stop in Portland, Oregon. The National Anthropological Botanical Society (NABS) continues gathering vital stories across Indian Country.
– **Time to Fall Back:** Remember to turn clocks back for the Sunday time change.

Stay tuned for further updates.
https://nativenewsonline.net/currents/native-news-weekly-november-2-2025-d-c-briefs