How this teen sent a homemade rocket soaring to 400m

**How This Teen Sent a Homemade Rocket Soaring to 400 Meters**
*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 22, 2025, 08:00 PM*

**The Story**

Zhang Shijie, an 18-year-old from Hunan province in central China, has achieved an impressive feat by launching a homemade rocket to an altitude of 400 meters. Using inexpensive materials and tools, Zhang’s accomplishment highlights his ingenuity and dedication to rocketry. His passion for rockets was sparked at the age of 14 when he witnessed a live rocket launch alongside his father.

**Educational Path**

Despite coming from a humble village background, Zhang’s commitment to learning has led him to enroll in the aerospace engineering program at Shenyang Aerospace University. Much of his early knowledge about rocket construction came from watching DIY rocket videos and short clips shared on online platforms. According to his school teacher, Long Yanjiao, the internet was “immensely helpful” in fostering Zhang’s enthusiasm for rocketry, especially given the limited resources available at their village school.

**Resourcefulness**

Zhang demonstrated remarkable resourcefulness in his learning process. Using a second-hand laptop borrowed from his sister, he explored various science forums and innovation communities online. His initial attempts at making rocket fuel involved scraping nitrate from his family’s pigsty, but through lessons learned at school, he began producing purer fuel from fertilizers using filtration techniques.

He also experimented with affordable materials like PVC tubes and cement to build rocket engines. Although his early prototypes did not succeed, Zhang’s perseverance kept him moving forward.

**Breakthrough Moment**

On his birthday in June 2023, Zhang invited his father and classmates to witness his first test launch. While that initial attempt was hindered by rain and ultimately failed, he succeeded the very next day. Over more than 100 experiments, Zhang developed four types of rocket engines, built several single-stage rockets, and a two-stage rocket that reached 400 meters in altitude.

His school recognized Zhang’s determination and supported his project financially with CNY 3,500 (approximately 43,400 INR).

**Financial Support and Future Goals**

To sustain his passion, Zhang sold some of his creations to institutions, using the funds earned to repay loans from classmates who had supported him. His family also stands firmly behind him; his father works as a ride-sharing driver while his mother is employed as a nanny in another city.

Looking ahead, Zhang’s ultimate dream is to design a real rocket—a goal he plans to realize through his studies at university.

Zhang Shijie’s inspiring journey exemplifies how innovation and determination, combined with resourcefulness and community support, can help achieve extraordinary feats—even from the humblest beginnings.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/chinese-teen-builds-rocket-from-scrap-materials-reaches-400m-altitude/story

Mumbai’s 12-Year-Old Math Prodigy Sehaan Shah Wins 8 Awards At Hong Kong International Mathematical Olympiad

**Mumbai Prodigy Sehaan Shah Wins Eight Awards at Hong Kong International Mathematical Olympiad**

Mumbai: While most 12-year-olds are busy playing video games, perfecting their cricket skills, watching matches or cartoons, and exploring their endless curiosities, Sehaan Shah, 12, has been busy solving complex mathematical problems at International Olympiads.

On August 23, 2025, this young prodigy represented India at the Hong Kong International Mathematical Olympiad (HKIMO) and returned with an astonishing eight awards. Sehaan has even surpassed his previous performances in the Turkish and Thai Olympiads that he participated in earlier this year.

Competing against 15,000 students from 19 countries, including Canada, Bulgaria, and Australia, Sehaan secured an impressive eight awards, improving upon his results from the Turkish and Thai Olympiads. At HKIMO, he achieved a global ranking of 2 and was honored with the prestigious World Star Award — an accolade given to the top-performing student from India across all grades, ranging from kindergarten to 12th standard.

In addition to the World Star Award, Sehaan earned a gold medal, a ‘Free and Easy’ pass to the next HKIMO (2026), and multiple subject-specific prizes:

– Euler Prize (perfect score in Number Theory)
– Leibniz Prize (perfect score in Algebra)
– Euclid Prize (perfect score in Geometry)
– Boole Prize (perfect score in Logical Reasoning)

Among international Olympiads, there is a renowned set of three exams that students aspire to excel in: the Thailand International Math Olympiad (TIMO), the Hong Kong International Math Olympiad (HKIMO), and the Big Bay Bei Competition (BBB). Entry into the finals of each of these competitions is by invitation only — reserved for gold, silver, and bronze medal winners of the national-level rounds of TIMO and HKIMO, with BBB following a similar qualification system.

Moreover, students who secure at least two gold medals across the finals of these three Olympiads earn an invitation to the World International Math Olympiad (WIMO), held in Shenzhen, China. Often called the ‘Holy Grail’ of math competitions, WIMO is the pinnacle for young mathematicians worldwide.

With gold medals at the ThaiIMO and HKIMO, Sehaan has qualified for the WIMO finals scheduled for January 2026. This marks the only pathway to participate in this prestigious event.

Sehaan Shah shared his thoughts on mathematics, saying,
“I believe that Mathematics is not something to remember or learn. It is a language to understand. All numbers exist. They always have and always will. Mathematics is simply what we do with these numbers.”

Sehaan lives in Breach Candy, South Mumbai, and is a 7th-standard student at Campion School, Fort. His father, Aman Shah, who runs his own advertising agency, recalls Sehaan’s early interest in numbers.

“Sehaan first showed proficiency and an interest in numbers when he was three and a half years old. By the time he was in 4th standard, he was already able to solve complex Class 12 mathematics problems and had won first place in three different National math exams. Hence, from 6th standard onwards, we encouraged him to participate in International Olympiads,” Aman Shah said.

He added, “Sehaan prepares mostly by himself. Whenever he encounters something he cannot tackle, he asks me for guidance. But once the concept is explained to him, he displays a startling capacity to approach a problem the right way, using the correct formulas and methods.”

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https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/mumbais-12-year-old-math-prodigy-sehaan-shah-wins-8-awards-at-hong-kong-international-mathematical-olympiad

The academy Mumbai forgot to celebrate

Not just at Raj Bhavan, the Academy’s presence is felt across venues from Shivaji Park to the heritage hall of the BMC headquarters, where budget battles and civic clashes usually dominate. In that charged chamber, cultural performances soften rancour, reminding the city that art and politics must coexist—sometimes in harmony, often in tension.

The Academy marks occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Marathi Bhasha Diwas here, and mounts presentations on Shiv Jayanti and Maharashtra Day. With scant means, its 50 music and 90 art teachers train, costume, and guide students beyond duty.

One begins to understand the Academy better after stepping into the corridors of the Education Officer’s chamber in the Triveni Sangam Municipal School building on Currey Road. Here, authority meets energy in Kirtivardhan V Kiratkudve, who describes the space that offers what many homes cannot: a first encounter with the arts where teachers step into the role of parents, nurturing talent with patience and persistence. “Art is a must in life to wage life’s battles,” he says, echoing the belief of MV Desai, the city’s municipal commissioner (1972–75) and the Academy’s founder.

For 51 years, that legacy has been shaped by founder-advisers such as litterateur PL Deshpande and Pandit Vamanrao Sadolikar, and sustained over decades by an advisory committee drawn from the finest in their fields. Today, only three of its 12 seats in the music academy remain occupied: vocalist Shruti Sadolikar Katkar, instrumentalist Shankar Abhyankar, and danseuse Sucheta Bhide Chaphekar. The rest were once held by luminaries like Pandit Jasraj, composer Yashwant Deo, veteran dancer Kanak Rele, and actor-director Damu Kenkre, whose vision still echoes in the work of 8,500 students across 900-odd primary and 250 secondary civic schools in Mumbai.

### Music Education Across Languages

BMC students learn music in school, with all civic school teachers trained in art forms at Sangeet Kala Academy. BMC schools function in eight mediums: Marathi, Urdu, Hindi, Gujarati, English, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada. This linguistic diversity feeds into the Academy’s ensembles and teacher projects.

Music instructor Jyoti Bhat, a Kannadiga by birth, sings in five of these languages. Her favourite is a Gujarati number, *Rang Bhari Holi*, though she recently composed a song in English. “Every July, we introduce six new *samooh geet* for teachers. It’s their toolkit to engage students across neighbourhoods,” says Bhat, herself a former BMC student. “It’s lovely to see teachers learning new languages because of these group numbers.”

Principal Shivangi Damle (Music) affirms how simple lyrics energize students and bind teachers. Alongside building a repertoire of theme songs on environment and harmony, teachers are also trained in folk forms so their grasp of Maharashtra’s dances—going beyond the usual Koli choreography—directly enriches students’ learning.

### A Legacy of Musical Productions

The Academy’s music lessons have long been a launchpad for ambitious productions, some even staged abroad, rooted in Maharashtra’s Sangeet Natak tradition. Founder Desai, a passionate lover of musicals, owned two rare organs and a pair of harmoniums (later donated to the Academy). The Academy has kept this cornerstone of culture alive by staging Marathi musicals with its own music teachers in leading roles.

Over time, 1,315 productions have been mounted, many winning laurels at the Maharashtra State Drama Competitions. Among the most memorable are *Mandarmala*, *Katyar Kaljat Ghusali*, *Sanshaykallol*, *Bavankhani*, and *Dhadila Ram Tine Ka Vani*. Municipal school students get trained not just in fine arts, but also in allied professions such as mass media.

As former principal Suvarna Ghaisas (who directed quite a few musicals) puts it, “We are not just preserving a tradition, it is like living it—taking Desai Sir’s love for Sangeet Natak from the classroom to the state-of-the-art stage; also demonstrating the magic that can come out of minimal resources.”

### Visual and Performing Arts: Creativity Flourishes

Music may be the Academy’s heartbeat, but its spirit flows into the visual and performing arts, where many students discover creativity for the first time. For instance, 450 students built a 40-by-50-foot replica of the legendary *Janta Raja* play set at NSCI Dome in Worli as part of Indradhanushya 2023, winning Gold at Asia’s WOW Awards.

Marking 75 years of Independence, 2,000 students linked hands at Ghatkopar’s Acharya Atre ground to form a living map of India. In *Bacche Bole Moraya*, 2,500 young hands shaped eco-friendly Ganesh idols, carrying tradition gently into the future.

The Academy also conducts the BMC’s annual art contests for children, such as the *Mazi Mumbai Balasaheb Thackeray Drawing Competition*, where children make rangoli, sculpt eco-friendly Ganesh idols from shadu clay, and build sand sculptures of Shivaji Maharaj’s forts on Juhu Beach.

### Annual Art Contests and Community Engagement

The *Mazi Mumbai Balasaheb Thackeray Drawing Competition* draws nearly one lakh children across 48 city parks. Alongside it thrive traditions that blend art with civic imagination: eco-friendly Ganesh idol contests using shadu (riverbed) clay, sand sculptures of Shivaji Maharaj’s forts by 300 students on Juhu Beach, and rangoli competitions engaging students and civic staff.

Photography contests bring together municipal employees, city photographers, and young learners, while a three-day Artist Camp for teachers culminates in an exhibition at the Nehru Centre.

Each year, 4,000–5,000 civic school students take Maharashtra’s Elementary and Intermediate Drawing Exams, with pass rates above 90 percent. The BMC allocates ₹42 lakh annually for arts initiatives, plus special funds for the Mayor’s contest, within a ₹65 lakh arts and music budget.

Principal of the Academy’s visual arts wing, Dinkar Pawar, says the sustained effort has produced both first-rate artists and a visually literate audience that now extends into neighbourhoods across Mumbai. The BMC’s commitment to providing students and teachers with necessary material, without fail and entirely free of cost, makes a huge difference to those who otherwise cannot compete on equal footing.

### A Thriving Community of Alumni and Teachers

The Academy’s student power shines through a big band of professionals (alumni) who pay back in the form of free backstage support. Their presence fosters a living community, with experienced hands stepping in as larger programmes unfold.

This culture of continuity is matched by teachers who prepare children free of cost for competitive exams. Each year, nearly 500 students appear (many funded by teachers), including at the Akhil Bhartiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, affirming that the Academy extends beyond classrooms into a lifelong rhythm of practice.

### Resilience Through Challenges

In its 51 years, the Academy has weathered many battles, the pandemic among the hardest. Work could have stalled, but then principal Ghaisas and Abhijeet Kamble carried it into the virtual space for the first time.

“Those were sleepless nights,” recalls Ghaisas. “We had to build an online routine from scratch, while ensuring our children’s talent and our teachers’ dedication still reached people in those dark hours.”

Ghaisas recalls August 5, founder MV Desai’s birth anniversary, as a key date for teachers to showcase new contributions, especially in 2020 when Covid forced a shift online. That year, rehearsals moved to Zoom: teachers sent recordings, which Kamble compiled into a presentation for 300 colleagues.

Encouraged by the response, Ghaisas launched an online Music Week for students—a daunting task when songs had to be taught over mobile phones. Once students learned their parts, instrumentalists recorded harmonium, violin, tabla, and dholki accompaniments from home, sending tracks for mixing.

The three-hour programme *Nave Kshitij* was streamed on the Education Department’s YouTube channel, drawing over 7,000 viewers. In the Academy’s lifetime, it was extraordinary proof that even in isolation, art could bridge distances— even if it never made breaking news.
https://www.mid-day.com/news/opinion/article/the-academy-mumbai-forgot-to-celebrate-23595049

Opinion: The importance of teaching our children the financial basics

Financial literacy is more important than ever. A recent study by Bank of America found that about 40% of older teens and young adults from Gen Z still rely on family for financial support, highlighting just how expensive becoming an adult can be today.

Studies also show that instilling financial basics at younger ages can pay greater dividends for future money habits. Yet, most schools have only just begun to add basic financial know-how to their course curriculums. Here in California, students will be required to take a semester-long personal finance course to graduate from high school, but that doesn’t go into effect until the class of 2030-31.

In the meantime, parents and educators continue to look for resources that introduce financial education in a way that will resonate with young minds. We believe that fostering financial literacy at an early age, with age-appropriate information, is key to building the next generation of financially responsible individuals.

Here are a few tips for introducing financial concepts to children to set them up for a lifetime of informed, confident decision-making.

### Start Early at Home

One of the best ways to ensure children develop strong financial habits is to introduce basic concepts of money and budgeting as early as possible. Even at a young age, kids can begin to understand simple ideas like the value of saving versus spending.

Begin by explaining where money comes from, why we need it, and how it can be exchanged. Using age-appropriate language—such as talking about saving for something special or explaining how buying one thing today means you can’t buy other things until you have more money—can make these concepts relatable.

### Teach with Examples

The best way to teach kids about money is by incorporating financial lessons gradually into everyday activities. Situations like shopping for their favorite grocery items, setting a budget for a family outing, or even saving for a toy offer perfect opportunities to discuss money.

Teaching your child with a hands-on approach during real-life events offers them practical understanding without the need for formal lessons.

### Utilize Community Resources

There are a variety of free financial literacy programs designed for people of all ages. For example, Bank of America’s Better Money Habits content is not only provided free on its website but is also taught by a team of more than 100 of its bankers in San Diego in partnership with local schools, universities, and nonprofits.

Bank of America also partners with local nonprofits such as Junior Achievement, which provides school-age financial education in classrooms. More and more financial institutions are supporting the entire family with household financial services.

One example is Bank of America’s new SafeBalance Banking, a bank account that offers parents the ability to help their children practice healthy financial habits and learn to manage their money through a convenient, secure digital experience. Parents can maintain oversight of their child’s spending, supervise the account, and even teach them the responsibility of managing a physical debit card.

Financial basics are a vital skill that can set children up for a successful future. By working together, families, educators, and community partners can prioritize financial education and help children build the foundation they need for a lifetime of smart financial decisions.
https://timesofsandiego.com/opinion/2025/09/20/importance-teaching-our-children-financial-basics/

India’s Largest National STEM Quiz 4.0 Launched With ₹2 Crore Prize Pool For Students

Gandhinagar: The Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), on Friday launched the country’s largest National STEM Quiz 4.0, offering prizes worth up to Rs 2 crore for winning students.

**About The National STEM Quiz 4.0**

Unveiling the quiz, DST Secretary P. Bharti said the initiative — titled “National STEM Quiz 4.0: A New Journey for a New Generation” — aims to nurture curiosity, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills among school students.

In addition to cash rewards, winners will get the opportunity to visit premier scientific institutions such as BARC-Mumbai, DRDO, SAC-ISRO, and NFSU-Gandhinagar. They will also participate in an exclusive STEM boot camp designed for the top 200 students.

The quiz will be held in two categories — Junior (Class 9–10) and Senior (Class 11–12). Students across India, from all boards and mediums, can register free of cost at [www.stemquiz.gujarat.gov.in](http://www.stemquiz.gujarat.gov.in/) until October 30, 2025.

Speaking at the launch, GUJCOST Advisor and Member Secretary Narottam Sahu highlighted that since 2022, the STEM Quiz has grown into a national platform. Last year’s third edition saw over 10.12 lakh registrations from students across states and boards.

“This year, we are targeting participation from more than 20 lakh students across India,” he added.

As part of the launch, dignitaries also released a Quiz Bank book for junior and senior levels.

The event was attended by GSBTM Mission Director Digvijaysinh Jadeja, GSEM Mission Director Neha Kumari, Dr. Vijay Patel from GCERT, and representatives from regional and district science centres, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, and CBSE schools, with students joining virtually from across the country.

**The Significance of STEM in India**

STEM — science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — is at the heart of India’s growth story. It drives advancements in space exploration, digital innovation, renewable energy, and healthcare.

With a young population and one of the largest pools of engineers and scientists in the world, India relies on STEM to fuel its economic competitiveness, create jobs of the future, and address pressing challenges like climate change, food security, and sustainable urbanisation.

*Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/indias-largest-national-stem-quiz-40-launched-with-2-crore-prize-pool-for-students

India’s Largest National STEM Quiz 4.0 Launched With ₹2 Crore Prize Pool For Students

Gandhinagar: The Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), on Friday launched the country’s largest National STEM Quiz 4.0, offering prizes worth up to Rs 2 crore for winning students.

### About The National STEM Quiz 4.0

Unveiling the quiz, DST Secretary P. Bharti said the initiative — titled “National STEM Quiz 4.0: A New Journey for a New Generation” — aims to nurture curiosity, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills among school students.

In addition to cash rewards, winners will get the opportunity to visit premier scientific institutions such as BARC-Mumbai, DRDO, SAC-ISRO, and NFSU-Gandhinagar. They will also participate in an exclusive STEM boot camp designed for the top 200 students.

The quiz will be held in two categories: Junior (Class 9–10) and Senior (Class 11–12). Students across India, from all boards and mediums, can register free of cost at [www.stemquiz.gujarat.gov.in](http://www.stemquiz.gujarat.gov.in) until October 30, 2025.

### Growing Nationwide Participation

Speaking at the launch, GUJCOST Advisor and Member Secretary Narottam Sahu highlighted that since 2022, the STEM Quiz has grown into a national platform. Last year’s third edition saw over 10.12 lakh registrations from students across states and boards.

“This year, we are targeting participation from more than 20 lakh students across India,” he added.

As part of the launch, dignitaries also released a Quiz Bank book for junior and senior levels.

### Event and Participants

The event was attended by GSBTM Mission Director Digvijaysinh Jadeja, GSEM Mission Director Neha Kumari, Dr. Vijay Patel from GCERT, and representatives from regional and district science centres, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, and CBSE schools. Students joined virtually from across the country.

### Importance of STEM in India’s Growth

STEM — science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — is at the heart of India’s growth story, driving everything from space exploration and digital innovation to renewable energy and healthcare.

With a young population and one of the largest pools of engineers and scientists in the world, India relies on STEM to fuel its economic competitiveness, create jobs of the future, and address pressing challenges like climate change, food security, and sustainable urbanisation.

*Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/indias-largest-national-stem-quiz-40-launched-with-2-crore-prize-pool-for-students

Lakshya Performs ‘Heimlich Maneuver’ On Actress Sahher Bambba In Ba***ds Of Bollywood: What Is This First-Aid Method For Choking?

Aryan Khan’s directorial debut *Ba***ds Of Bollywood* is making waves not only for its bold storytelling but also for spotlighting real-life health lessons. In one memorable scene, actors Raghav Juyal, Lakshya, and Sahher Bambba are dining at a restaurant when Sahher suddenly chokes on a fish bone.

As panic sets in, Raghav instructs Lakshya to “thump her back,” prompting him to perform the Heimlich maneuver — a first-aid technique that ultimately saves her life.

### What is the Heimlich Maneuver?

The Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, is a first-aid method designed to help someone who is choking. According to the Cleveland Clinic, it was invented in 1974 by Dr. Henry Heimlich, who discovered that using the air trapped inside a person’s lungs could forcefully expel a foreign object blocking their airway.

This simple yet powerful technique has saved countless lives since its inception. It is recommended for use on conscious adults and children who cannot breathe or speak due to choking.

### How Does It Work?

Scientific reports explain that the Heimlich maneuver involves quick, upward abdominal thrusts that compress the diaphragm. This action pushes air out of the lungs with enough force to dislodge the obstruction.

Initially, the medical community was hesitant to adopt the technique, favoring back blows instead. However, over time, the Heimlich maneuver became the standard first-aid method for choking emergencies. If the person becomes unconscious, CPR is then recommended.

### How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver

If you encounter someone who is choking, follow these steps:

1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist.
2. Form a fist with one hand and place it just above their navel, below the ribcage.
3. Grip the fist with your other hand.
4. Deliver sharp, upward thrusts into their abdomen.
5. Repeat the thrusts until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious.

If the individual loses consciousness, immediately begin CPR and call for medical help.

**Disclaimer:** This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for any concerns or questions regarding your health or medical condition.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/lakshya-performs-heimlich-maneuver-on-actress-sahher-bambba-in-bads-of-bollywood-what-is-this-first-aid-method-for-choking

We have EdTech, but is it the right one?

To prepare for the future, investing in human capital is key, and early childhood education (ECE) can offer the highest returns. Betting on this, non-profits across India are decentralising education using technology and innovation.

Indian children born today will enter the workforce as young adults by 2047. By that time, India will have largely won the battle for universal school enrolment. The challenge that beckons next is universal school learning—imparting high-quality education that creates opportunity for all and provides the human capital needed for a developed India by 2047.

Economics Nobel Laureate James Heckman’s work on human capital emphasises the high return on investment in early childhood education. Early interventions enhance cognitive and non-cognitive skills critical to long-term success. The well-known Heckman Curve shows that, across all stages of education, the highest economic returns come from the earliest investments in children.

To raise the collective intelligence of the nation, there is a strong case for investing heavily in ECE by increasing its share of the Samagra Shiksha budget to 5% (up from around 2% currently).

### Leveraging Technology to Scale Quality Education

The ubiquity of smartphones in India today offers a never-before-seen opportunity to rapidly scale high-quality educational inputs to children across the country, regardless of their socio-economic status. A recent survey reported smartphone ownership of 1.5 per household in urban India and 1.3 in rural India.

This simple idea holds great power, and educational non-profits have begun work precisely on this front, with efforts that are only set to expand.

For instance, Rocket Learning, a non-profit launched in 2020, has developed interactive and highly engaging educational content delivered over WhatsApp to teachers, parents, and children. Every day, micro-WhatsApp groups send low-income teachers and parents contextualised content in the local language. This content can be used for play-based activities with children in classrooms or at home.

These activities take less than 20 minutes and involve readily available materials. Research shows that greater parental involvement in children’s education leads to improved academic performance. Rocket Learning reinforces this sense of participation by encouraging parents and educators to share images and videos back to the WhatsApp groups, creating a shared learning community.

Chimple is another example—an Android app developed in India that uses games to instil foundational literacy and numeracy through a teacher-directed, at-home learning model. Using the app, teachers can remotely assign content for children to practise based on the week’s teaching plan.

In a pilot study involving Class 1 and 2 students in Haryana, the treatment group saw a 50% improvement in test scores over the year with just 10 minutes of daily Chimple usage. Similar improvements were recorded in English, with low-performing learners benefiting even more.

### The Emerging Role of Generative AI in Education

As students advance to higher grades, new learning opportunities can be reinforced by generative AI, a powerful tool for Personalised Adaptive Learning (PAL).

Conventional classrooms often offer rigid, one-size-fits-all approaches. PAL, however, allows students to learn at their own pace and in their own space, making engaging, immersive, and interactive learning accessible, even in the remotest locales.

Children from elite backgrounds have an edge due to access to individual high-quality coaches who quickly resolve their problems. PAL can universalise such access.

Educational non-profit Central Square Foundation (CSF) is working with Khan Academy to contextualise Khanmigo—India’s AI-powered personal tutor designed for low-income contexts. State governments are beginning to integrate PAL into their school systems. Andhra Pradesh, for example, has pioneered PAL as part of its World Bank-aided Supporting Andhra’s Learning Transformation (SALT) programme.

The use of PAL to bridge educational divides will only grow in the future.

### Broad AI Applications Beyond PAL

PAL is not the only AI use case in education. AI can generate learning content itself—scripts, rhymes, worksheets, and illustrations created using large language models (LLMs) save time and boost creativity.

AI can translate and dub across languages, simplify animation, and personalise audio with voice cloning. It can also drive data analysis by using incoming messages to draw nuanced insights into the effectiveness of specific educational programmes.

CSF has partnered to build an AI-powered Teacher Coach for government school teachers that provides actionable feedback and identifies effective levers for measurable improvement in classroom practice.

AI tools also reduce teachers’ workloads by grading large volumes of student work rapidly—what once took five minutes can now be done in 20 seconds. They provide nuanced understanding of student performance and actionable insights, enabling teachers to engage more students effectively.

### Ensuring Quality and Inclusiveness in EdTech

India’s EdTech sector is already large and bound to grow further. But it is critical to identify which solutions are relevant, useful, and able to evolve from serving the privileged few to becoming universally enabling.

To evaluate the many available EdTech options, CSF has developed, jointly with IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi, an evaluation index that helps governments and other users make quality-led, evidence-informed choices regarding EdTech procurement—especially for schools serving low-income students.

This index, called **EdTech Tulna**, defines quality standards for good EdTech. It creates exhaustive toolkits and training for decision-makers to apply these standards when evaluating EdTech products and publishes product reviews to drive demand and shape supply.

### Governance and Regulatory Innovations to Elevate Education Quality

Beyond EdTech innovations, governance and regulatory reforms can dramatically uplift quality.

Currently, school regulation is heavily input-focused. The priority must shift towards measuring educational outcomes, which should be reported transparently, publicly, and regularly.

Such transparent data allows parents to choose the best schools for their children and “vote with their feet,” creating pressure to improve quality. It also allows the best schools to emerge as exemplars, whose best practices can be replicated elsewhere.

Countries such as the UK (Office for Standards in Education – Ofsted), Dubai (Knowledge and Human Development Authority – KHDA), and Chile (Sistema de Medición de la Calidad de la Educación – SIMCE) have successfully implemented such transparency models to improve school quality.

India’s National Education Policy (NEP 2020) proposes the creation of a **State School Standards Authority (SSSA)** to set standards and publicise each school’s level based on these standards.

For SSSAs to be effective, they must operate independently of education departments and other government bodies, impartially assessing quality in all schools—public or private. NEP 2020 recommends shifting school regulation from being overly restrictive (especially on private schools) to a “light but tight” approach.

SSSAs should regularly report school quality and make this data publicly accessible.

### Towards a Brighter Educational Future

Every child in India deserves the chance to reach their full potential. With new technologies and enabling reforms, India is well on its way to fulfilling that dream.

*The writer is founder-CEO of The Convergence Foundation and founder chairperson of Central Square Foundation.*

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https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/we-have-edtech-but-is-it-the-right-one/articleshow/124009353.cms

Indore’s SAIMS Takes A Big Stride In Healthcare Innovation

**SAIMS Indore to Become First Private Medical College in India to Produce Isotopes at Own Cyclotron Plant**

*Indore (Madhya Pradesh):* In a pioneering step towards healthcare innovation, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences (SAIMS), Indore, is set to become the first private medical college in the country to produce isotopes at its own cyclotron plant.

The isotopes, including gallium-based PET tracers, will be created using liquid gallium. These isotopes will play a vital role not only in advanced diagnostic procedures but also in treatment, with the added advantage of being free from side effects.

Dr. Vinod Bhandari, founder chairman of Sri Aurobindo University, shared this information while inaugurating an awareness campaign under National Pharmacovigilance Week organized by the department of pharmacology.

He said that in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a developed India, SAIMS is introducing revolutionary measures to provide patients with world-class medical facilities.

### SAIMS Designated as Regional Pharmacovigilance Centre

Highlighting the institute’s role in drug safety, Dr. Bhandari added that the Government of India has designated SAIMS as the first Regional Pharmacovigilance Centre in Madhya Pradesh under its pharmacovigilance programme.

In the first phase, SAIMS has reported over 6,000 adverse drug reactions from 13 centres to the National Centre (IPC Ghaziabad) and the WHO Uppsala Monitoring Centre in Sweden. This data is being used by national and global health agencies for research and to improve patient safety.

### National Pharmacovigilance Week Awareness Campaign

The campaign coordinators, Dr. Chhaya Goel and Dr. Pooja Reddy, explained that the objective of the National Pharmacovigilance Week is to make patients more aware of possible side effects of medicines and encourage them to report adverse drug reactions.

They further clarified that adverse drug reactions do not reflect negatively on the doctor but instead provide crucial information that helps ensure safer and more effective prescriptions in the future.

Under the campaign, awareness sessions, scientific workshops, and interactive programmes are being conducted to engage both patients and healthcare professionals.

Senior faculty members including Dr. Raj Wavre (Dean, Medical College), Dr. Jayshree Tapadia (Dean, Student Welfare), Dr. Anuja Jha (Deputy Coordinator, Materiovigilance), Mohammad Rafi (Pharmacovigilance Associate), and Jitendra Patidar (Materiovigilance Associate) attended the event.

Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences continues to lead in healthcare innovation and patient safety, contributing significantly to India’s goal of advanced medical care facilities.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/indore/indores-saims-takes-a-big-stride-in-healthcare-innovation

NEET PG 2025: Supreme Court Hearing Today On Answer Key Dispute; Counselling Schedule Awaited

**NEET PG 2025 Counselling: Supreme Court to Hear Petitions on Answer Key Transparency**

The Supreme Court is set to hear petitions related to the NEET PG 2025 counselling today, September 19. Originally slated for September 12, the hearing will now be conducted by a bench comprising Justice JB Pardiwala and Justice KV Viswanathan, according to media reports.

### Petitioners Raise Concerns Over Transparency

The petitions have been filed by NEET PG aspirants along with the United Doctors Front (UDF), who are strongly opposing the answer key released by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS). This is the first time NBEMS has published an answer key following a directive from the Supreme Court.

However, candidates argue that the answer key format is not transparent. The key includes only question IDs and answer key IDs, without the actual questions. Students claim this restricts their ability to verify their answers effectively, defeating the purpose of publishing the answer key in the first place.

The petitioners are urging the Supreme Court to direct NBEMS to publish the complete set of question papers along with detailed answer explanations. They believe this will ensure a fair and equitable verification process.

### NEET PG 2025 Counselling Schedule Awaited

While the Supreme Court examines the matter, thousands of aspirants eagerly await the release of the NEET PG 2025 counselling schedule, which will be announced shortly by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).

The schedule will outline important details including registration procedures, choice filling, and dates for seat allotment results. Shortlisted candidates will need to register on the MCC website, submit their applications, and select their preferred courses and institutions.

Seat allocation will be carried out based on merit, candidate preferences, and seat availability across medical colleges.

### Potential Impact of the Supreme Court Verdict

The Supreme Court’s decision on the transparency of the NEET PG answer key could have significant implications for future medical entrance examinations. It may set new standards for accountability and fairness in postgraduate medical admission processes, enhancing trust in the system for aspirants nationwide.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/neet-pg-2025-supreme-court-hearing-today-on-answer-key-dispute-counselling-schedule-awaited