Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People’s Socialist Republic of Algeria, People’s Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People’s Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People’s Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People’s Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People’s Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People’s Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D’Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People’s Rep’c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People’s Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People’s Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People’s Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People’s Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe
https://www.phillytrib.com/news/the-learning-key/academic-calendar/article_c274ff05-7788-49a5-8b26-f31a8485b21a.html
Tag Archives: canada
Canada has lost its ‘measles elimination status’ — here’s what that means
**Canada Loses Measles Elimination Status Amid Growing Outbreak**
Canada has officially lost its measles elimination status, meaning the highly contagious disease is once again spreading consistently throughout the country. This declaration was made by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), an international health agency, according to a statement released Monday (Nov. 10) by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).
After reviewing recent epidemiological and laboratory data from Canada, PAHO concluded that the same measles strain has circulated within the country for over a year. For an infectious disease to be considered “eliminated” from a region, there must be no endemic transmission for at least one year.
**Understanding Endemic Transmission**
“Endemic transmission” refers to the consistent, sustained spread of a disease within a particular population. This differs from sporadic cases, which might occur when an infected traveler imports a disease from elsewhere.
In July, PAHO noted a 29-fold increase in measles cases in the Americas in 2025 compared with 2024. At that time, Canada reported the highest number of cases among the countries assessed, with 3,170 cases documented between January and July.
**Current Outbreak Status in Canada**
As of late October, Canada had reported more than 5,100 measles cases this year, including 4,777 confirmed cases and 361 probable ones. These cases have appeared across 10 regions: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories.
This year’s cases mark the continuation of a large, multijurisdictional outbreak that first began in October 2024, according to the PHAC statement. “While transmission has slowed recently, the outbreak has persisted for over 12 months, primarily within under-vaccinated communities,” PHAC officials said.
**Efforts to Control the Outbreak**
Currently, PHAC is collaborating with PAHO and working alongside federal, provincial, territorial, and community partners to:
– Improve vaccination coverage
– Strengthen surveillance efforts
– Provide evidence-based guidance to affected communities
Canada could regain its elimination status if transmission of the measles strain associated with the current outbreak is interrupted for at least 12 months.
**Measles Situation in the United States**
Meanwhile, the United States, which eliminated measles in 2000, has experienced a similar recent surge in cases. Texas has been the hardest hit state this year, followed by Arizona, New Mexico, and Kansas.
According to the latest data, nearly 1,700 measles cases have been reported across the U.S. so far in 2025, up from 285 cases in all of 2024.
The Johns Hopkins U.S. Measles Tracker emphasizes the critical role of vaccination: “Measles vaccination is the best way to prevent measles and stop outbreaks. Unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccination status represent almost all reported measles cases” in the country this year.
**Vaccination Challenges and Future Outlook**
Despite ongoing scrutiny of the childhood vaccination schedule under Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has been vocal on vaccine issues, measles vaccination recommendations have largely remained the same.
However, measles vaccination rates in the U.S. have been falling to concerningly low levels in recent years. Models predict that if current vaccination rates remain steady, measles may become endemic in the U.S. within 20 years. This scenario could result in approximately:
– 851,300 cases
– 170,200 hospitalizations
– 2,550 deaths
over the next 25 years.
Moreover, measles can cause a range of long-term health complications in survivors, which would likely increase if the disease becomes endemic.
If vaccination rates decline further rather than remain steady, the models project even worse outcomes.
—
**Conclusion**
The resurgence of measles in Canada and the United States underscores the importance of maintaining high vaccination coverage and effective public health measures to prevent the return of this once-eliminated disease. Public health agencies continue to urge individuals to ensure they and their communities stay protected through timely vaccination.
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/canada-has-lost-its-measles-elimination-status-heres-what-that-means
Willie Elgin Treadwell
Country List
United States of America
US Virgin Islands
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Canada
Mexico, United Mexican States
Bahamas, Commonwealth of the
Cuba, Republic of
Dominican Republic
Haiti, Republic of
Jamaica
Afghanistan
Albania, People’s Socialist Republic of
Algeria, People’s Democratic Republic of
American Samoa
Andorra, Principality of
Angola, Republic of
Anguilla
Antarctica (the territory South of 60° S)
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina, Argentine Republic
Armenia
Aruba
Australia, Commonwealth of
Austria, Republic of
Azerbaijan, Republic of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh, People’s Republic of
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium, Kingdom of
Belize
Benin, People’s Republic of
Bermuda
Bhutan, Kingdom of
Bolivia, Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana, Republic of
Bouvet Island (Bouvetøya)
Brazil, Federative Republic of
British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)
British Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria, People’s Republic of
Burkina Faso
Burundi, Republic of
Cambodia, Kingdom of
Cameroon, United Republic of
Cape Verde, Republic of
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad, Republic of
Chile, Republic of
China, People’s Republic of
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Colombia, Republic of
Comoros, Union of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, People’s Republic of
Cook Islands
Costa Rica, Republic of
Côte d’Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the
Cyprus, Republic of the
Czech Republic
Denmark, Kingdom of
Djibouti, Republic of
Dominica, Commonwealth of
Ecuador, Republic of
Egypt, Arab Republic of
El Salvador, Republic of
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands
Finland, Republic of
France, French Republic
French Guiana
French Polynesia
French Southern Territories
Gabon, Gabonese Republic
Gambia, Republic of the
Georgia
Germany
Ghana, Republic of
Gibraltar
Greece, Hellenic Republic
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala, Republic of
Guinea, Revolutionary People’s Republic of
Guinea-Bissau, Republic of
Guyana, Republic of
Heard and McDonald Islands
Holy See (Vatican City State)
Honduras, Republic of
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China
Hrvatska (Croatia)
Hungary, Hungarian People’s Republic
Iceland, Republic of
India, Republic of
Indonesia, Republic of
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq, Republic of
Ireland
Israel, State of
Italy, Italian Republic
Japan
Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of
Kazakhstan, Republic of
Kenya, Republic of
Kiribati, Republic of
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait, State of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon, Lebanese Republic
Lesotho, Kingdom of
Liberia, Republic of
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Liechtenstein, Principality of
Lithuania
Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of
Macao, Special Administrative Region of China
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of
Madagascar, Republic of
Malawi, Republic of
Malaysia
Maldives, Republic of
Mali, Republic of
Malta, Republic of
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
Mauritius
Mayotte
Micronesia, Federated States of
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco, Principality of
Mongolia, Mongolian People’s Republic
Montserrat
Morocco, Kingdom of
Mozambique, People’s Republic of
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru, Republic of
Nepal, Kingdom of
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands, Kingdom of the
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua, Republic of
Niger, Republic of the
Nigeria, Federal Republic of
Niue, Republic of
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway, Kingdom of
Oman, Sultanate of
Pakistan, Islamic Republic of
Palau
Palestinian Territory, Occupied
Panama, Republic of
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay, Republic of
Peru, Republic of
Philippines, Republic of the
Pitcairn Island
Poland, Polish People’s Republic
Portugal, Portuguese Republic
Puerto Rico
Qatar, State of
Réunion
Romania, Socialist Republic of
Russian Federation
Rwanda, Rwandese Republic
Samoa, Independent State of
San Marino, Republic of
São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Senegal, Republic of
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles, Republic of
Sierra Leone, Republic of
Singapore, Republic of
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia, Somali Republic
South Africa, Republic of
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Spain, Spanish State
Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of
St. Helena
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre and Miquelon
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan, Democratic Republic of the
Suriname, Republic of
Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands
Swaziland, Kingdom of
Sweden, Kingdom of
Switzerland, Swiss Confederation
Syrian Arab Republic
Taiwan, Province of China
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand, Kingdom of
Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of
Togo, Togolese Republic
Tokelau (Tokelau Islands)
Tonga, Kingdom of
Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of
Tunisia, Republic of
Turkey, Republic of
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda, Republic of
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland
Uruguay, Eastern Republic of
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia, Republic of
Zimbabwe
https://www.phillytrib.com/obituaries/willie-elgin-treadwell/article_837ccabd-42a4-4637-9af7-0c92a07db9bd.html
Corn thievery, Canadian ‘invasion,’ Bob Dylan booked
A Look Back in the Sun Journal Archives on This Day, Oct. 28
On October 28, the Sun Journal archives reveal a rich tapestry of events and stories that have shaped our community over the years. From memorable local news to significant historical moments, this day holds a special place in our shared history.
Exploring the archives gives us a glimpse into the past, reminding us of how much has changed and what has remained constant in our region. Whether it’s notable achievements, community gatherings, or impactful news coverage, each entry offers a unique perspective on the days gone by.
Stay tuned as we highlight some of the most interesting stories uncovered from our archives on this day, October 28. It’s a great opportunity to reflect on our history and appreciate the journey that has brought us to today.
https://www.sunjournal.com/2025/10/27/corn-thievery-canadian-invasion-bob-dylan-booked/
