Three presidential candidates face off in first TV debate in race for Áras

The first televised debate of the presidential campaign was shown on Virgin Media One on Monday night. Hosted by Kieran Cuddihy, the debate featured the three candidates: Independent Catherine Connolly, Fine Gael’s Heather Humphreys, and Fianna Fáil’s Jim Gavin.

The 60-minute programme began with opening statements from the candidates. This was followed by questions on neutrality before moving on to the issue of Irish flags being erected in certain communities, which led to a broader debate about immigration.

The topic raised the first real clash concerning direct provision and asylum seekers. Gavin welcomed immigration but emphasized the need for a robust yet fair immigration system. Connolly was strongly critical of the direct provision process and, when asked about those who are not asylum seekers or whose claims have been rejected, she stated: “We are talking about human beings and about a conflation of issues.”

The debate then moved on to safety on the streets of Dublin and other towns. Humphreys asserted that there are more gardaí on the streets, while Connolly countered that there is a lack of Garda presence on the ground, particularly community gardaí.

There were also strong exchanges on the situation in Gaza between Connolly and Gavin before the discussion turned to the challenging topic of housing. Connolly was adamant that the Government has failed miserably in this area. Humphreys defended the Government’s performance to date, acknowledging that ambitious goals were not achieved but noting that the solution is very complex.

A potential United Ireland was also discussed, with all three candidates outlining their experiences with communities in the North. Humphreys spoke of her experience as a “proud Ulsterwoman and Republican.”

### Opening Statements

In the initial addresses, Catherine Connolly opened proceedings, saying:

> “As President and working together, we can shape a new United Republic, where everyone is valued, where diversity is cherished, where sustainable solutions are urgently implemented and where a home is a fundamental human right.

> A country where we raise our voice for the peaceful resolution to conflicts and war, drawing on our history of colonization, of famine and our lived experience of the successful peace process in the North.”

Heather Humphreys said:

> “I want to bring my life experience to the role of President. I worked for many years as a Credit Union manager; where I got to know people; and the challenges they faced. It was a great apprenticeship for public life.

> I was honoured to serve in Cabinet for over a decade. I led the 1916 Commemorations. I supported businesses through the pandemic; and I worked hard to ensure children across our country receive a Hot School meal.

> I’m a daughter, a mother and a grandmother. All my life I have seen the quiet strength of women.

> In my own family, in my community and right across this country, women have been the ones holding things together. I can’t promise perfection, but I will promise honesty, compassion and service.”

Jim Gavin said:

> “Over the last four decades I’ve served my country and its values in many different roles. From working in our most disadvantaged communities to leading peacekeepers in Africa, I’ve always worked to serve others.

> I’ve built teams which show how much we can achieve when we listen and when we respect each other. There’s no problem we cannot overcome when we work together.

> At a time of growing division, my commitment to you is that I will be a President for every section of society. A voice for all.”

### Campaign Activity and Upcoming Debates

Earlier today, Humphreys and Gavin were canvassing in Dublin, while it is understood that Connolly was focusing on her debate preparation.

Further presidential debates are planned to be broadcast on Prime Time and The Week in Politics.

The election takes place on Friday, October 24th, with counting beginning the following day.
https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/three-presidential-candidates-face-off-in-first-tv-debate-in-race-for-aras-1812756.html

Punjab News: NHRC Issues Notices Over Delayed Rehabilitation Of LPG Tanker Blast Victims In Hoshiarpur

**NHRC Takes Suo Motu Cognizance of LPG Tanker Blast Impact in Punjab**

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India, has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report concerning the aftermath of an LPG tanker blast in Mandiala village, Hoshiarpur, Punjab. The blast, which occurred over a month ago, tragically claimed seven lives and caused significant damage to several properties.

Despite the passage of time, affected families continue to struggle with rebuilding their houses and shops. While the government has reportedly released compensation for the kin of the deceased, the assessment of property damage is still underway.

### Human Rights Concerns

The Commission has noted that, if the details of the news report are accurate, they raise serious concerns regarding possible violations of the human rights of the victims. In response, the NHRC has issued notices to key authorities including the Chief Secretary of the Government of Punjab, the Senior Superintendent of Police, Hoshiarpur, and the Chief Controller of Explosives, Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

These authorities have been called upon to submit a detailed report on the incident, including the current status of the investigation, within two weeks.

### Media Report Highlights

The media report, published on 23rd September 2025, highlights the ongoing challenges and trauma faced by the blast victims and their families, underscoring the urgent need for effective support and rehabilitation measures.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/punjab-news-nhrc-issues-notices-over-delayed-rehabilitation-of-lpg-tanker-blast-victims-in-hoshiarpur

Slovakia passes constitutional amendment recognising only two sexes

Slovakia’s parliament has passed a constitutional amendment recognizing only two sexes, along with other measures that critics say may breach the country’s international obligations and undermine human rights protections.

The amendment, drafted by the government of populist Prime Minister Robert Fico, required a three-fifths majority to pass. It was approved with 90 votes in the 150-seat National Council, with support from twelve conservative opposition politicians who helped the ruling coalition secure the vote.

### Key Changes in the Amendment

The revised constitution now explicitly recognizes only two sexes: male and female. It also states that Slovakia retains sovereignty in matters of national identity—a term not specifically defined—particularly regarding fundamental cultural and ethical questions.

Additionally, the amendment makes it nearly impossible for anyone other than married couples to adopt children. The constitution had already defined marriage as a unique union between a man and a woman.

Parental consent is now required for access to sexual education, and equal pay for men and women is guaranteed.

### Reactions and Criticism

Justice Minister Boris Susko told parliament that the amendment aims to bolster traditional values. However, the move has faced strong condemnation from human rights organizations.

Amnesty International criticized the decision, stating: “Today, the Slovak government chose to follow the lead of countries such as Hungary, whose policies have led to an erosion of human rights.”

Michael O’Flaherty, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, had previously urged Slovak politicians not to approve the changes. He warned that “seeking to disapply specific rights because they touch upon ‘national identity’ would be fundamentally incompatible with the Slovak Republic’s international obligations.”

O’Flaherty also highlighted that the amendment denies the realities of trans and intersex people and may negatively affect human rights guarantees, including access to legal gender recognition.

### Political Context

Robert Fico has long been a divisive figure in Slovak politics. Critics argue that under his leadership, Slovakia has abandoned its pro-Western trajectory, instead aligning more closely with Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

Thousands of people have repeatedly rallied in Bratislava and across Slovakia to protest Fico’s pro-Russian stance and other controversial policies.

This latest constitutional amendment marks a significant shift in Slovakia’s legal and social landscape, raising concerns about the future protection of minority rights and international commitments.
https://www.breakingnews.ie/world/slovakia-passes-constitutional-amendment-recognising-only-two-sexes-1811542.html