How Modi government plans to boost municipal bond issuance

**How the Modi Government Plans to Boost Municipal Bond Issuance**
*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 21, 2025, 06:47 PM*

The Indian government is considering increasing the interest subvention cap beyond the existing limit of ₹26 crore per Urban Local Body (ULB) to promote the issuance of municipal bonds for urban infrastructure development. This initiative is part of the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme.

### Slow Progress Despite Key Initiatives

Despite flagship programs like AMRUT and the Smart Cities Mission, progress in mobilizing funds through municipal bonds—often called ‘muni bonds’—has been slower than expected. To address this, the government aims to enhance incentives and institutional support to encourage more ULBs to access the capital markets.

### Understanding the Interest Subvention

The interest subvention is a financial incentive provided under AMRUT to make municipal bonds more attractive to issuers and investors. Currently, the maximum interest subvention available to a ULB from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is capped at ₹26 crore.

To stimulate market participation, the central government offers a 2% interest subvention on bond issuances by ULBs.

### Incentive Structure for Bond Issuance

– **First Bond Issuance:**
ULBs can receive incentives up to ₹13 crore for every ₹100 crore raised, with an overall cap of ₹26 crore under AMRUT 2.0.

– **Subsequent Issuances:**
Bonds issued must be classified as green bonds, focusing on sectors such as water, sanitation, renewable energy, or urban resilience.
In such cases, ULBs are eligible for incentives of ₹10 crore per ₹100 crore raised, subject to a cap of ₹20 crore.

### Institutional Support from NaBFID

The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) is set to play a crucial role in supporting ULBs throughout the bond issuance process. The bank may empanel agencies including merchant bankers, brokers, and rating agencies to provide expert guidance.

As a development finance institution, NaBFID will assist municipal bodies with statutory paperwork and ensure compliance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) listing requirements — simplifying access to capital markets for infrastructure projects.

By expanding financial incentives and offering institutional support, the Modi government seeks to unlock the potential of municipal bonds as a vital tool for urban infrastructure development, enabling cities to better meet the growing needs of their populations.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/business/municipal-bonds-goi-considers-raising-interest-subvention-cap-for-ulbs/story

Opinion: The importance of teaching our children the financial basics

Financial literacy is more important than ever. A recent study by Bank of America found that about 40% of older teens and young adults from Gen Z still rely on family for financial support, highlighting just how expensive becoming an adult can be today.

Studies also show that instilling financial basics at younger ages can pay greater dividends for future money habits. Yet, most schools have only just begun to add basic financial know-how to their course curriculums. Here in California, students will be required to take a semester-long personal finance course to graduate from high school, but that doesn’t go into effect until the class of 2030-31.

In the meantime, parents and educators continue to look for resources that introduce financial education in a way that will resonate with young minds. We believe that fostering financial literacy at an early age, with age-appropriate information, is key to building the next generation of financially responsible individuals.

Here are a few tips for introducing financial concepts to children to set them up for a lifetime of informed, confident decision-making.

### Start Early at Home

One of the best ways to ensure children develop strong financial habits is to introduce basic concepts of money and budgeting as early as possible. Even at a young age, kids can begin to understand simple ideas like the value of saving versus spending.

Begin by explaining where money comes from, why we need it, and how it can be exchanged. Using age-appropriate language—such as talking about saving for something special or explaining how buying one thing today means you can’t buy other things until you have more money—can make these concepts relatable.

### Teach with Examples

The best way to teach kids about money is by incorporating financial lessons gradually into everyday activities. Situations like shopping for their favorite grocery items, setting a budget for a family outing, or even saving for a toy offer perfect opportunities to discuss money.

Teaching your child with a hands-on approach during real-life events offers them practical understanding without the need for formal lessons.

### Utilize Community Resources

There are a variety of free financial literacy programs designed for people of all ages. For example, Bank of America’s Better Money Habits content is not only provided free on its website but is also taught by a team of more than 100 of its bankers in San Diego in partnership with local schools, universities, and nonprofits.

Bank of America also partners with local nonprofits such as Junior Achievement, which provides school-age financial education in classrooms. More and more financial institutions are supporting the entire family with household financial services.

One example is Bank of America’s new SafeBalance Banking, a bank account that offers parents the ability to help their children practice healthy financial habits and learn to manage their money through a convenient, secure digital experience. Parents can maintain oversight of their child’s spending, supervise the account, and even teach them the responsibility of managing a physical debit card.

Financial basics are a vital skill that can set children up for a successful future. By working together, families, educators, and community partners can prioritize financial education and help children build the foundation they need for a lifetime of smart financial decisions.
https://timesofsandiego.com/opinion/2025/09/20/importance-teaching-our-children-financial-basics/

Millions Are Using This 0% Interest Offer to Tackle Credit Card Debt

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High-interest credit cards can make it incredibly difficult to get ahead financially. However, there’s a solution: transfer your balance to a credit card that offers a 0% introductory APR on balance transfers until nearly 2027, along with no annual fee.

This means more of your money actually goes toward paying down your balance instead of accruing interest.

If you’re looking to break free from the high-interest cycle, it could be worth considering this option.

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https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2025/09/millions-are-using-this-0-interest-offer-tackle-4/