**UN General Assembly: Who is Attending, and What’s on the Agenda?**
*By Snehil Singh | September 23, 2025, 2:29 PM*
World leaders have gathered in New York for the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The debates will open on Tuesday, continue through Saturday, and conclude on Monday, September 29.
### Traditional Opening Speakers
In keeping with tradition since 1955, Brazil will speak first, followed by the United States as the host country. This long-standing custom began when Brazil offered to speak first at the 10th General Assembly.
### Key Discussion Points
The assembly is expected to focus heavily on pressing global tensions, particularly the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza and Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.
US President Donald Trump will address the UNGA on the opening day, Tuesday, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is also scheduled to speak later in the week.
### Representation of Major Powers
Several major powers are sending senior delegations to the assembly. Russian President Vladimir Putin will miss the gathering for the second consecutive year, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov leading Moscow’s delegation.
China will be represented by Premier Li Qiang instead of President Xi Jinping. Similarly, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appointed External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar to represent India at the session.
### Bilateral Talks and Diplomatic Engagements
On Monday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with India’s S. Jaishankar to discuss strengthening strategic cooperation across trade, defense, energy, and critical minerals.
In addition, the External Affairs Minister engaged with EU foreign ministers at an informal meeting in New York. Discussions covered multilateralism, the India-EU partnership, the situation in Ukraine and Gaza, as well as energy and trade issues.
### Notable New Attendees
This year’s assembly features significant participation from countries that have rarely or never before addressed the UNGA in recent decades.
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa will speak, marking the first time a Syrian head of state has addressed the assembly since 1967.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will also attend following Tehran’s announcement to suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency amid UN Security Council sanctions.
Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, will be present as well.
### Theme of the 80th Session
The theme for this year’s assembly is **“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development, and human rights.”**
Annalena Baerbock, Germany’s former foreign minister and the current president of the 80th session, has framed the gathering as a critical moment for international cooperation. She emphasized the importance of preserving the achievements of the UN since 1945, while adapting the institution to address future challenges, summing it up with the rallying cry: **“Better Together!”**
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